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Barrios Altos massacre
The Barrios Altos massacre took place on 3 November 1991, in the Barrios Altos neighborhood of Lima, Peru. Fifteen people, including an eight-year-old child, were killed, and four more injured, by assailants who were later determined to be members of ''Grupo Colina,'' a death squad made up of members of the Peruvian Armed Forces. The victims were partygoers, mistaken for Shining Path (''Sendero Luminoso'') rebels, a Maoist organization.
The murders became a symbol of the human rights violations committed during the presidency of Alberto Fujimori (28 July 1990 – 22 November 2000). The case was taken to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. In August 2001, in conformance with the judgment of the Inter-American Court, the Peruvian government agreed to pay $3.3 million in compensation to the victims and families.〔("Peru to Pay Relatives for Massacre" ), ''Associated Press'', 23 August 2001, accessed 10 Nov 2010〕 The case was also part of the material reviewed by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Peru) after the fall of the Fujimori government in 2000.
The Barrios Altos massacre was one of the crimes for which Fujimori was extradited from Chile to Peru on 20 September 2007. The killings at Barrios Altos were cited in the request for his extradition submitted by the Peruvian government to Japan in 2003.
==Background==
Peru had been struggling to control the rebellion by the group known as Shining Path. For more than a decade, they had committed acts of terrorism against government officials, community leaders and innocent bystanders: assassinations, car bombings and other violence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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